Five years ago, a colorful marker caught Michael Calhoun’s eye as he set out for a hike on an Oregon Coast trail. The sign identified the path as a National Recreation Trail. Curious about its meaning, he searched the designation online, learned about the program and immediately thought of two trails near his Vernonia community deserving of their own markers.
In 2023—after a lot of paperwork, meetings and Michael’s advocacy with various agencies—the Crown Zellerbach Trail received the National Recreation Trail designation from the U.S. secretary of the interior. One year later, he helped secure the same designation for the Banks-Vernonia State Trail.
This summer, Michael intends to celebrate with a joint dedication ceremony for both places.
The national recognition stands to bring increased publicity to the trails, along with the prestige of being part of the National Trails System network. More than 1,300 trails strong, the network helps nature lovers discover new places to explore. National Recreation Trail designations can also boost state and federal funding opportunities.
“It’s kind of like a credential,” Michael says.
For him, there’s a deeper significance—it highlights the story of the rural area where he was born, raised and learned just about everything he knows about nature.
“That’s what I think is so cool about this whole program,” he says. “It highlights what’s unique in your own backyard. There are hidden gems to be discovered and used.”
A Lifelong Love of Nature
Michael’s appreciation for history and geography was instilled at a young age by his parents, Steve and Carol Calhoun. Inspired by the Back to the Land movement, the family focused on the simplicity and beauty of rural living. Their home was a log cabin next to Rock Creek, the source of the town’s drinking water.
A tiny Michael, ushered by his parents to gaze at the night sky, is said to have uttered his first sentence—something about the moon—on the banks of Vernonia Lake. The waterway, which was the town’s former mill pond, loops to the Banks-Vernonia State Trail where he learned to ride a bike and later trained for track and cross-country.
That’s also when he started honing some of his early leadership skills. As a high school student, Michael attended the Youth Energy Seminar Camp in California through West Oregon Electric Cooperative. After graduating, he went on to Western Oregon University, earning a communications degree.
He spent the rest of his 20s away from his hometown, completing an additional degree in environmental studies at the University of Oregon before returning home during the pandemic to focus on conservation and environmental activism.
“I think that’s common for a lot of people when they grow up in a rural area—they want to get out and see the world,” he says. “You get to experience things, but you also realize how special your hometown is.”
These days, he often trains on the trail for marathons, trekking across the 21-mile path’s 13 bridges. The trail follows the town’s 1920s-era railway line, which made it Oregon’s first Rails to Trails park.
“I still try to get out to it as much as I can,” Michael says. “What I like about it is it’s got its own beauty at different times of the year.”
Winter’s thick coats of moss give way to spring blossoms. Summer is his favorite—before the leaves turn, and while the lush canopy serves as a shield from the sun’s rays.
“I’m really proud of my hometown and what it’s done for me,” he says.
Prioritizing Preservation
Preserving the history and nature of Vernonia and the surrounding areas has become a passion. When the Greenman Field grandstands fell into disrepair, Michael joined the Grandstand Committee to save and revitalize the historic structure.
Between that and the trail designations, he’s just warming up.
“Anyone else who knows of a trail that’s special to them can seek out and try for certification, too,” he says. “The trail could be a few feet long or a couple hundred miles long.”
Michael says any trail that is unique or special—so every trail—could be designated.
“As long as you have an advocate who can apply.”
For information on the trail dedication ceremony, contact Michael Calhoun at mcalhoun11@mail.wou.edu or 503-704-7837.
Banks-Vernonia State Trail
The 21-mile paved rail-to-trail path connects Banks and Vernonia through the foothills of Oregon’s lush coastal mountain range.
Owned by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department since 1990, it includes an 8-foot-wide hiking and biking trail alongside a 4-foot-wide gravel trail to accommodate horses. It features 13 bridges and winds through Washington and Columbia counties.
The south end begins in Banks, surrounded by agricultural operations, heads through fields and riparian areas before reaching the thickly forested foothills of the coastal range. It ends in Vernonia surrounded by small farms and timberland.
Information from the National Park Service and U.S. Forest Service.
Crown Zellerbach Trail
Known locally as the CZ or Crown Z Trail, the Crown Zellerbach is a 22-mile trail connecting Scappoose and Vernonia through the wetlands of the Columbia River and the forested foothills of the state’s coastal range. It mostly follows the gentle grades of a logging railway that was ultimately widened for logging trucks.
The right of way is now property of Columbia County, which opened the trail to the public in 2014. The trail has nine trailheads, 23 interpretive kiosks and welcomes hikers, bicyclists and equestrians.
National Recreation Trail Facts
- The National Recreation Trail program was created by the National Trails System Act of 1968.
- Trails must be approved through an application and review process before being designated by the secretary of the interior each June.
- As of 2024, there were 1,348 National Recreation Trails and National Water Trails.
- National Recreation Trails are in all 50 states, plus Puerto Rico and Washington, D.C.
- The combined length of the trails is more than 30,000 miles.
- The shortest National Recreation Trail is the Forest City Trail in Tennessee, at just one-tenth of a mile.
- The longest trail is the Florida Circumnavigational Saltwater Paddling Trail, at 1,500 miles.